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According to the energy consumption characteristics of the base station, a 5G base station energy consumption prediction model based on the LSTM network is constructed to provide data support for the subsequent BSES aggregation and collaborative scheduling.
During main power failures, the energy storage device provides emergency power for the communication equipment. A set of 5G base station main communication equipment is generally composed of a baseband BBU unit and multiple RF AAU units. Equation 1 serves as the base station load model:
The load of a 5G base station primarily consists of communication equipment and auxiliary components. The communication equipment mainly includes Active Antenna Unit (AAU) and Base Band Unit (BBU). AAU is a combination of radio frequency unit and antenna array of 5G base station.
References (Israr et al., 2022, Prasad et al., 2017) indicate that the energy consumption of 5 G base stations is related to the number of communication users and services within the coverage area of the base station, and they use dynamic energy consumption coefficients to represent this relationship.
To further explore the energy-saving potential of 5 G base stations, this paper proposes an energy-saving operation model for 5 G base stations that incorporates communication caching and
To alleviate the pressure on society''s power supply caused by the huge energy consumption of the 5th generation mobile communication (5G) base stations,a joint distributed
Auxiliary equipment includes power supply equipment, monitoring and lighting equipment. The power supply equipment manages the distribution and conversion of electrical
The 5G BS power consumption mainly comes from the active antenna unit (AAU) and the base band unit (BBU), which respectively constitute BS dynamic and static power consumption. The
In order to ensure the reliability of communication, 5G base stations are usually equipped with lithium iron phosphate cascade batteries with high energy density and high charge and
Then, the framework of 5G base station participating in power system frequency regulation is constructed, and the specific steps are described. Finally, with the objective to minimize the power
However, there is still a need to understand the power consumption behavior of state-of-the-art base station architectures, such as multi-carrier active antenna units (AAUs), as well as the
Since mmWave base stations (gNodeB) are typically capable of radiating up to 200-400 meters in urban locality. Therefore, high density of these stations is required for actual 5G
5G base stations (BSs), which are the essential parts of the 5G network, are important user-side flexible resources in demand response (DR) for electric power system.
In today''s 5G era, the energy efficiency (EE) of cellular base stations is crucial for sustainable communication. Recognizing this, Mobile Network Operators are actively prioritizing EE for both
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